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Postpartum · 3 November 2024

How to talk to your partner about postpartum depression

By Arantxa Pisón, licensed health psychologist, register no. G-2337

Postpartum depression is a challenging experience that affects not only mothers but also their families, especially their partners. Mothers often feel they need to face these emotions alone, but opening an honest and sincere dialogue with your partner is a crucial step towards recovery. Here we offer you strategies and advice to communicate effectively and build mutual understanding.

Why it matters to share your feelings with your partner

Why it is essential for your partner to understand what you are going through

Postpartum depression can feel like an isolating experience, and that disconnection can spread to your relationship with your partner. By sharing what you are feeling, you help your partner better understand your struggles and emotions. When your partner understands what you are going through, they are more likely to give you emotional and practical support, which can make a big difference to your recovery.

Couples who work together to face postpartum depression often find that the process not only improves the mother’s mental health but also strengthens their relationship. Mutual understanding creates a safer space where both of you can be vulnerable and support each other.

How postpartum depression can affect your relationship

Postpartum depression can put significant strain on a relationship. The mother may feel disconnected, irritable or emotionally distant, which can be confusing and painful for her partner. In turn, the partner may feel helpless, frustrated or even rejected. This cycle of misunderstanding can create an atmosphere of stress and resentment, making the situation even more complicated.

By opening a sincere dialogue, you can prevent postpartum depression from becoming an insurmountable barrier in your relationship. Instead, it can be an opportunity to strengthen your connection and learn to support each other through difficult times.

Preparing for the conversation

Choosing the right moment to talk

Choose a moment when you are both calm and there are no distractions. Avoid having this conversation when either of you is tired, stressed or distracted. It can help to plan a specific time, such as after the baby has gone to sleep or during a quiet afternoon. The key is to create an environment where you both feel comfortable and can focus on each other.

If possible, make sure there is enough time for you both to talk and process what is said. The conversation may be emotional, so give your partner the time they need to understand and respond.

How to organise your thoughts before the conversation

Before you talk, take some time to think about what you want to say. It can help to write down your thoughts or even practise what you will say out loud. Focus on your own feelings and experiences rather than on your partner’s actions or responses.

Think of specific examples that show how you feel and how postpartum depression has affected your daily life. This can help your partner better understand your perspective. For example, instead of saying “I feel bad all the time”, you could explain: “I often feel sad and overwhelmed, even when we are spending time together as a family.”

Strategies for effective communication

Speak from your feelings and avoid blaming

When you speak, use first-person statements, such as “I feel” or “I would like”. This helps you express your emotions without blaming your partner. For example, instead of saying “You never help me with the baby”, you could say: “I feel overwhelmed and I would like us to share the responsibilities more.”

This approach makes your partner less likely to become defensive and more willing to listen to you. Remember that the aim is to share how you feel, not to point out faults or hand out blame.

Use clear and direct language

Postpartum depression can be a sensitive subject, but it is important to be as clear and direct as possible. Avoid beating about the bush or assuming that your partner knows exactly how you feel. Be specific about what you need and how your partner can help you.

For example, if you need your partner to support you in practical ways, such as looking after the baby so that you can rest, say so clearly. If what you need is emotional support, such as being listened to without judgement, make sure you communicate that.

Explain how your partner can support you

Your partner may want to help you but may not know how to do it effectively. Explain what would be useful for you, whether that is help with the housework, time to look after yourself, or simply listening without trying to solve every problem.

Sometimes postpartum depression can make you feel that you do not deserve help, but it is important to remember that looking after yourself is essential for you and for your family. Explaining your needs to your partner is not selfish; it is an essential part of your recovery.

The importance of listening to and validating your emotions

It is also essential for your partner to know that they do not always have to have a solution. Sometimes what you need most is to be listened to and to have your feelings validated. Explain that simply saying “I’m sorry you feel this way” or “I’m here for you” can be incredibly comforting.

Listening actively and with empathy is a powerful act. It can help you feel less alone and more understood. Encourage your partner to ask questions if they do not understand something, but make sure they feel free to process the information at their own pace.

What to do if the conversation does not go as you hoped

How to handle frustration or misunderstanding

If your partner does not react as you expected, try not to feel discouraged. Remember that postpartum depression is a complex subject and that your partner may also need time to process what you have told them. If you feel frustrated, take a deep breath and consider pausing the conversation until you are both calmer.

You could say something like: “I know this is a lot to take in. We can take some time and talk more when you feel ready.” Recognise that this is an ongoing conversation and that it is fine to come back to the subject later.

When to consider seeking professional help together

If the conversation is still difficult, or if you feel that your partner does not understand what you are going through, it may be helpful to seek professional help together. A therapist specialising in perinatal health or couples therapy can help you both communicate better and understand how to support each other.

Therapy is not a sign of weakness; it is a powerful tool for strengthening your relationship and learning to face the challenges of postpartum depression together.

Building a team: working together towards recovery

Activities that can strengthen your connection

Spending quality time together, even in the middle of the chaos of parenthood, can help strengthen your relationship. Simple activities such as going for a walk together, cooking a meal as a team or enjoying a quiet evening watching a film can make a big difference.

You can also try relaxation activities together, such as practising deep breathing or doing gentle yoga. These activities not only help to reduce stress but also encourage a sense of togetherness.

How to set goals and support each other through the process

Setting small, achievable goals as a team can be very helpful. This could be something as simple as taking turns to look after the baby in the mornings, planning family outings or making sure you both have time for self-care.

Supporting each other also means being patient and understanding with one another. Recovery from postpartum depression is a process, and there will be good days and bad days. What matters is being there for each other, remembering that love and understanding are the foundation of your relationship.

Arantxa Pisón

Arantxa Pisón

Licensed health psychologist, register no. G-2337. I work in Vigo and online.

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