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Emotional dependency · 3 November 2024

Practical strategies for setting healthy boundaries and protecting your emotional wellbeing

By Arantxa Pisón, licensed health psychologist, register no. G-2337

Do you find it hard to say “no”, or do you feel that people constantly overstep the mark with you? Setting healthy boundaries is essential to protect your emotional wellbeing and live authentically. In this article, I will share practical strategies for defining and communicating boundaries effectively, helping you to prioritise your wellbeing without feeling guilty.

What are healthy boundaries and why do they matter?

Healthy boundaries are the invisible lines we draw to protect our physical, emotional and mental wellbeing. These boundaries determine what we are and are not willing to tolerate in our interactions with others.

Examples of boundaries:

Having clear boundaries helps to reduce stress, prevent burnout and improve your relationships by encouraging mutual respect.

How to identify your needs and define your boundaries

Before you communicate your boundaries, it is crucial to understand what your needs are and which situations make you feel uncomfortable or violated.

The importance of self-reflection

Self-reflection is key to identifying your boundaries. Take some time to think about what you need and which situations cause you discomfort.

Practical exercise: a boundaries journal

Write down situations in which you have felt uncomfortable or resentful. What bothered you, and what would you have preferred to happen? Reflect on the patterns: which situations or people tend to overstep your boundaries?

Identify your values

Knowing what you value, such as respect, personal time or honesty, will help you define clear boundaries.

Strategies for communicating your boundaries clearly

Communicating your boundaries does not mean being aggressive or creating conflict; it is about expressing yourself clearly and respectfully.

The importance of assertive communication

Communicating assertively is essential so that others understand and respect your boundaries.

Tips for communicating assertively

Practise firm body language

Make sure your posture, tone of voice and eye contact reflect confidence.

How to handle other people’s resistance

Not everyone will accept your boundaries straight away, especially if they are used to you going along with everything. That does not mean you are doing something wrong.

Be prepared for resistance

Some people may react with resistance or discomfort when you set boundaries. That is normal, but you should not back down.

Strategies for dealing with resistance

Strengthen your support network

Surround yourself with people who respect your boundaries and support you. This will give you more confidence and motivation to keep them.

How to practise self-compassion and handle guilt

At first, you may feel guilty or afraid of hurting others, but that does not mean your boundaries are not valid.

Accept that feeling guilty is normal

It is normal to feel guilty when you start setting boundaries, but remember that prioritising your wellbeing is not selfish.

Self-compassion practices

Setting healthy boundaries is an act of self-love that takes practice and patience. You do not have to justify your needs to anyone, and you deserve to surround yourself with people who respect your space and your wellbeing. Do you find it hard to set boundaries? Share your experience in the comments or tell us which strategies you have used to protect your emotional wellbeing.

Arantxa Pisón

Arantxa Pisón

Licensed health psychologist, register no. G-2337. I work in Vigo and online.

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